Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Policy

SIDDHI TRADERS PRIVATE LIMITED (V-Pay Finance)

Summary of the Policy

Policy Name Know Your Customer and Anti Money Laundering Policy
Issue and Effective date 24, June 2025
Date of next review Within 12 months from effective date
Periodicity of review Annually
Owner / Contact Compliance Department
Approver Board of Directors
Annexure • List of KYC documents for different types of customers as Annexure-A
• Procedure for obtaining Identification Information as Annexure-B
• Indicative list for risk categorization of customers as Annexure-C
• Digital KYC process Annexure-D

Glossary

RBI: Reserve Bank of India
CAP: Customer Acceptance Policy
CIP: Customer Identification Procedures
PMLA: Prevention of Money Laundering Act
PEP: Politically Exposed Person
KYC: Know Your Customer
AML: Anti-Money Laundering
NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Companies
CTR: Cash Transaction Report
STR: Suspicious Transaction Report
FIU-IND: Financial Intelligence Unit – India
OVD: Officially Valid Document
CDD: Customer Due Diligence
V-CIP: Video based Customer Identification Process

1. Introduction

SIDDHI TRADERS PRIVATE LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as "the Company" or "V-Pay Finance") is a Non-Deposit Taking Non Systematically Important NBFC classified as Base Layer NBFC as per Scale Base Regulation registered with the Reserve Bank of India ("RBI") carry out the business of Non-banking financial company with the objective to cater the needs of individuals, MSMEs, Entrepreneurs Companies and other body corporate etc.

The master direction on Know Your Customer (KYC) issued by the Reserve Bank of India having notification no. DBR.AML.BC.No.81/14.01.001/2015-16 dated February 25, 2016 including amended dated Jan 04, 2024 and Anti- Money Laundering (AML) standards advised all Non-banking financial companies to put in place a proper policy on Know your customer and Anti-money laundering approved and adopted by the board of directors of the company.

In view of the master direction on Know Your Customer DBR.AML.BC.No.81/14.01.001/2015-16 dated February 25, 2016 with any amendment/re-enactment thereof issued by Reserve Bank of India from time to time and Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 ("Act") read with the Prevention of Money-laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 ("Rules") with any further amendments/ re-enactments thereof issued from time to time, the Board of Directors of V-Pay Finance has adopted a policy on Know Your Customer (KYC)/Anti-Money Laundering (AML) norms.

2. Purpose

This Policy envisages the establishment and adoption of measures and procedures relating to KYC, AML, and CFT for the Company in accordance with the requirements prescribed by RBI and modified from time to time.

The KYC policy has been framed by the Company for the following purposes:

  1. To prevent criminal elements from using companies for Money Laundering and Terrorist funding activities
  2. To put in place an effective system and procedure for Customer identification and verifying its/his/her identity, residential address, and other details
  3. To enable Company to know and understand its Customers and their financial dealings better which, in turn, would help the Company to manage risks prudently
  4. To put in place appropriate controls for detection and reporting of suspicious activities as envisaged under the Anti Money Laundering Act, 2002 and rules thereunder and in accordance with laid down procedures
  5. To comply with applicable laws and regulatory guidelines

Applicability

It may be noted that this policy as stated in this document shall prevail over anything else contained in any other document / process/circular/letter/instruction of the Company in this regard (KYC-AML). This policy shall be applicable to all verticals/products of the Company whether existing or to be rolled out in future.

RBI may advise further necessary action by the company including application of additional measures to be taken by the company to manage the ML/TF risks.

3. Key Definitions

a) Aadhaar Number

Shall have the meaning assigned to it in clause (a) of section 2 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016 (18 of 2016)

b) Act and Rules

Means the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act, 2002 and the Prevention of Money-Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005, respectively and amendments thereto.

c) Authentication

In the context of Aadhaar authentication, means the process as defined under sub-section (c) of section 2 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016.

d) Board

Means Board of Directors of the Company.

e) Central KYC Records Registry (CKYCR)

Means an entity defined under Rule 2(1)(aa) of the Prevention of Money Laundering Rules, to receive, store, safeguard and retrieve the KYC records in digital form of a customer.

f) Customer

Means a person who is engaged in a financial transaction or activity with a company and includes a person on whose behalf the person who is engaged in the transaction or activity, is acting.

g) Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

Means identifying and verifying the customer and the beneficial owner.

h) Designated Director

Means Managing Director or a whole-time Director, or any director duly authorised by the Board of Directors of the Company to ensure overall compliance with the obligations imposed under chapter IV of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act and the Rules.

i) Digital KYC

Means the capturing live photo of the customer and officially valid document or the proof of possession of Aadhaar, where offline verification cannot be carried out, along with the latitude and longitude of the location where such live photo is being taken by an authorised officer of the RE as per the provisions contained in the Act.

j) Officially Valid Document (OVD)

Means Passport, Driving license, Proof of possession of Aadhaar Number, Voter's Identity Card issued by the Election Commission of India, Job card issued by NREGA duly signed by an officer of the State Government and letter issued by the National Population Register containing details of name and address.

k) Politically Exposed Persons (PEP)

Politically Exposed Persons are Persons who are or have been entrusted with prominent public functions in India or foreign country, e.g., Heads of States or of Governments, senior politicians (eg. MPs, MLAs, MLC, Municipal Counsellors, Panchayat President, Members), senior government/judicial/military officers, senior executives of state-owned corporations, all political party officials, Political Parties, etc.

l) Suspicious Transaction

Means a "transaction", including an attempted transaction, whether or not made in cash, which, to a person acting in good faith: gives rise to a reasonable ground of suspicion that it may involve proceeds of an offense specified in the Schedule to the Act, regardless of the value involved; or appears to be made in circumstances of unusual or unjustified complexity.

m) Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP)

Means a method of customer identification by an official of the company by undertaking seamless, secure, real-time, consent based audio-visual interaction with the customer to obtain identification information including the documents required for CDD purpose.

4. Key Elements

The Company has framed its KYC policy incorporating the following four key elements:

  • Customer Acceptance Policy
  • Customer Identification Procedures
  • Monitoring of Transactions
  • Risk Management

For the purpose of the KYC policy, a 'Customer' is defined as per Clause 3 i.e., Definitions.

4A. Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risk Assessment

Company should carry out 'Money Laundering (ML) and Terrorist Financing (TF) Risk Assessment' exercise periodically to identify, assess and take effective measures to mitigate its ML/TF risk. The risk assessment should be comprehensive and take account of all the relevant risk factors before determining the level of overall risk and the appropriate level and type of mitigation to be applied.

5. Customer Acceptance Policy (CAP)

The Company shall have a clear Customer Acceptance Policy laying down explicit criteria for acceptance of customers. The policy ensures that customers are accepted only after their identity is duly verified as per the prescribed norms and their source of funds is established as legitimate.

Key Aspects of CAP:

  • No account is opened in anonymous or fictitious/benami names
  • Parameters of risk perception are clearly defined in terms of customer profile, social and financial status, nature of business activity, location etc.
  • Documentation requirements and other information to be collected in respect of different categories of customers depending on perceived risk
  • Circumstances in which a customer is permitted to act on behalf of another person/entity, the arrangements to be made in this regard

6. Customer Identification Procedures (CIP)

The Company shall establish and maintain proper identification procedures for customers based on the nature of the business, customer profile, mode of delivery of services etc.

CIP Requirements:

  • Obtain identification data and verify the identity of the customer
  • Verify that the customer is not a person whose name appears in any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations
  • Record customer identification information and verification procedures followed
  • Obtain and verify Beneficial Ownership information
  • Perform ongoing Due Diligence

7. Transaction Monitoring

The Company shall have in place a system of ongoing monitoring of transactions undertaken by a customer to ensure that the transactions being conducted are consistent with the Company's knowledge of the customer, their business and risk profile and where necessary, the source of funds.

Monitoring includes:

  • Scrutiny of transactions having regard to customer's profile
  • Periodical review of existing records and keeping them up-to-date
  • Identification and reporting of complex, unusually large transactions and all unusual patterns which have no apparent economic or lawful purpose

8. Risk Management

The Company shall have appropriate risk management systems to determine whether a customer, a beneficial owner or connected party is a PEP. The Company shall have appropriate procedures to conduct enhanced due diligence (EDD) for those customers who are determined to be PEPs.

9. Record Keeping

The Company shall maintain all necessary records on transactions, both domestic and international, for at least five years following the completion of the transaction (or longer if required by other statutory provisions) and ensure that such records would be sufficient to permit reconstruction of individual transactions.

Records to be maintained include:

  • All KYC documents
  • Account opening forms
  • Transaction records
  • Correspondence with customers
  • Risk assessment documents
  • Suspicious transaction reports

10. Reporting Requirements

The Company shall report to the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND), such suspicious transactions, whether attempted or not, where:

  • The transaction involves funds suspected to be proceeds of crime
  • The transaction appears to be made in circumstances of unusual or unjustified complexity
  • The transaction appears to have no economic rationale or bonafide purpose
  • The transaction gives rise to reasonable suspicion that it may involve financing of activities relating to terrorism

11. Training and Awareness

The Company shall have ongoing employee training programmes so that the staff is adequately trained in KYC and AML procedures. The training shall cover:

  • The Company's KYC/AML policy
  • Requirements of relevant laws and regulations
  • Methods for identifying suspicious transactions
  • Enhanced due diligence procedures for high-risk customers
  • Record keeping requirements
  • Reporting procedures

12. Policy Review

This Policy shall be reviewed by the Board of Directors annually or as and when required to ensure its relevance and effectiveness. Any changes to the Policy shall be approved by the Board of Directors and communicated to all concerned staff members.